Rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb, lub zog poob siab tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej nce ntxiv hauv Middle East - tshwm sim ntau txhiab mais deb - txuas ntxiv mus.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm South Kauslim Ministry of Trade, Industry thiab Energy, tau pib thaum ib tag hmo rau hnub tim 27, lub teb chaws tau ua tiav kev txwv tsis pub xa tawm naphtha. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog txhawm rau txo qis cov khoom siv hauv tsev nruj ntawm naphtha, nrog rau kev txwv tam sim no yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv qhov chaw rau lub sijhawm tsib lub hlis.
Naphtha, ib lo lus txawv ntawm "petroleum" los ntawm ib tus cwj pwm xwb, yog ib lub teeb roj feem uas tau los ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov roj crude. Kev siv dav dav thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam- khwv tau nws lub moniker "cov nplej muaj"- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb feedstock rau tsim cov petrochemicals xws li ethylene thiab propylene. Cov tshuaj no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom ntau yam, suav nrog cov ntim yas thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho, thiab tseem yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam xws li semiconductors thiab automotive manufacturing. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm S&P Ntiaj Teb Zog, tus nqi naphtha tau nce siab tshaj 50% txij li lub hli dhau los.
Raws li ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm naphtha, Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Cov khoom lag luam crunch tau yuam LG Chem- lub teb chaws lub tuam txhab petrochemical loj tshaj plaws - ua qhov kev txiav txim siab nyuaj rau lub lim tiam dhau los kom ncua kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov chaw tsim khoom hauv nws cov core cog complex hauv Yeosu.
Ua raws li kev txwv tsis pub xa tawm naphtha, Ministry of Trade, Industry thiab Energy tau hais ntxiv tias, nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm Middle East qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsoomfwv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tam sim no tau soj ntsuam cov lus thov kom txwv tsis pub xa tawm rau lwm cov khoom lag luam petrochemical. Tsoomfwv tau cog lus los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej hloov zuj zus thiab ua qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg nkaus xwb tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Lub lim tiam dhau los, nthwv dej ntawm "kev ntshai yuav" rau lub hnab khib nyiab tau hla thoob plaws Kaus Lim Qab Teb, ua rau muaj kev nyiam rau pej xeem. Tsav los ntawm kev ntshai hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov saw hlau, kev tsis txaus ntawm cov qauv- teeb meem cov hnab khib nyiab tau pib tshwm sim hauv ntau thaj chaw thoob plaws tebchaws. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv khw muag khoom tau tshaj tawm tias cov hnab ntim ntau qhov ntau tau raug kaw tag nrho, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv khw muag khoom, nug txog cov sijhawm teem sijhawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tau nthuav dav sai thoob plaws hauv kev tshaj xov xwm platforms; yog li ntawd, qee cov tswvcuab ntawm cov pej xeem tau pib khaws cov hnab khib nyiab-ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev lag luam ntxiv.
Hauv kev teb, tsoomfwv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau hais meej tias cov khoom lag luam tam sim no tseem muaj txaus thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tau tiag tiag rau cov pej xeem los koom nrog kev khaws cia. Kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm Ministry of Environment (uas saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab hluav taws xob) tau tshaj tawm tias, qhov nruab nrab, cov hnab khib nyiab tam sim no tuav los ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb 228 tsoomfwv hauv nroog tau txaus rau peb lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, 123 ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam no muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntau dua rau lub hlis. Thaum tsim cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, lub teb chaws cov saw hlau tag nrho tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev tsim khoom rau kwv yees li ib xyoos, txawm tias muaj kev txiav tawm tag nrho ntawm cov khoom siv raw.
Lub nthwv dej tsis ntev los no ntawm "khoom khib nyiab ntshai yuav" hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb ua haujlwm ua qhov microcosm ntawm "tus npauj npaim nyhuv"- deb - mus txog thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej geopolitical nyob rau hauv Middle East. Raws li kev kwv yees los ntawm South Kauslim kev lag luam kev lag luam, yog tias tsoomfwv tsis ua haujlwm, lub teb chaws naphtha reserves yuav txaus kom kav ntev li ob lub lis piam. Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Kauslim Plastic Industry Association tau qhia tias ntawm 37 cov tuam txhab teb, 71% tau txais cov ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom txog kev txo lossis tshem tawm cov khoom xa tuaj, thaum 92% tau ceeb toom tias cov khoom siv raw khoom yuav nce ntxiv.
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Thoob Ntiaj Teb qhia tias Kaus Lim Qab Teb -Asia tus loj tshaj plaws naphtha importer- tso siab rau kev xa khoom rau kwv yees li 45% ntawm nws cov naphtha noj txhua xyoo, nrog kev xa tawm los ntawm Middle East suav txog 77% ntawm tag nrho cov ntawd. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim National Oil Corporation, Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau xa 238 lab barrels ntawm naphtha xyoo tas los. Ntawm qhov ntim no, kwv yees li 24% tuaj ntawm United Arab Emirates (UAE) thiab kwv yees li 13% los ntawm Qatar. Yog li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam tam sim no hauv cov khoom siv naphtha los ntawm UAE thiab Qatar tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20, tsoomfwv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau txiav txim siab xaiv cov naphtha ua "cov khoom tseem ceeb" hauv kev sib zog los txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm naphtha ntshuam los ntawm Middle East ntawm kev lag luam downstream. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27, tsoomfwv tau nruj ntxiv nws txoj cai tswjfwm ntsig txog. Raws li txoj cai tshiab, kev xa tawm ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam hauv teb chaws naphtha raug txwv nruj heev- suav nrog cov khoom xa tuaj uas them los ntawm ua ntej - cov ntawv cog lus xa tawm tam sim no - nrog rau qhov kev zam tsuas yog raug pom zoo los ntawm Minister of Trade, Industry thiab Energy. Lub Tsev Haujlwm tau hais tias kwv yees li 11% ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm hauv tsev tam sim no tau faib rau kev xa tawm; raws li txoj cai tshiab, tag nrho cov ntim no yuav hloov mus kom tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev.
Kaus Lim Qab Teb Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Lag Luam, Kev Lag Luam thiab Zog Kim Jung-kwan tau hais ntxiv tias naphtha yog ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb uas txhawb nqa lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob. Nws tau cog lus tias tsoomfwv yuav tsis muaj dag zog los xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev xa khoom- suav nrog kev nce kev xa khoom los ntawm cov chaw txawv teb chaws- txhawm rau txhawm rau daws cov khoom tam sim no- thiab- thov tsis txaus. Nws hais ntxiv tias yuav tsum muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg naphtha cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob, kev lag luam tseem ceeb, thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv niaj hnub.