1. Auto qhov chaw xa tawm yuav nce 7.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo hauv 2022
Hauv 2022, kuv lub teb chaws tag nrho cov khoom siv tsheb xa tawm yuav ntau dua US $ 140 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 28.5%. Ntawm lawv, kev xa tawm ntawm cov tsheb ua tiav yog US $ 60.166 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 74.7%, cov ntaub ntawv siab; Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb yog US $ 81.213 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 7.5%, kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv siab, tab sis nws suav txog 57.4% ntawm cov khoom xa tawm txhua xyoo, uas qis dua xyoo dhau los. poob los ntawm 11 feem pua cov ntsiab lus.
Hauv xyoo 2022, cov khoom xa tawm txhua hli ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam yuav pom cov qauv siab thiab tsis hloov pauv. Nws tau mus txog US $ 7.390 nphom hauv Lub Ib Hlis, thiab tsis tau rov qab los rau qib siab no txij Lub Ob Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli. Nws tsis tau mus txog qhov siab tshaj txhua hli ntawm US $ 7.861 billion mus txog rau thaum Lub Xya Hli, thiab tom qab ntawd poob rov qab rau lub hlis tom ntej. Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev xa tawm hauv lub quarter thib ob thiab thib peb tau siab dua li tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev poob qis thaum pib thiab xaus ntawm lub xyoo. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab Kaum ib hlis, lub export ntim ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb ntau tshaj lub export ntim ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis thawj zaug.
kuv lub teb chaws cov roj teeb lithium-ion xa tawm tau nce ib xyoos ib zaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li xyoo 2021, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm ntau dua 70%, thiab kev xa tawm hauv 2022 yuav ncav cuag US $ 50.925 billion.
2. Exports ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab spare qhov chaw account rau ib tug loj feem
Hauv 2022, kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov tsheb tseem ceeb yog US $ 36.956 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 16.1%, suav txog 45.5%; Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom seem yog US $ 26.707 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 4.6%, suav txog 32.9%; automotive iav exports yog US $ 1.376 billion, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 0.7%, accounting rau 1.7%; Lub tsheb log tsheb xa tawm yog US $ 16.174 billion, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 12.8%, suav txog 19.9%. Automotive iav yog tsuas yog xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws muaj zog tsheb xws li Tebchaws Meskas, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab Nyij Pooj, thaum lub log tsheb feem ntau xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, thiab lwm yam.
Tshwj xeeb, cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb yog thav duab thiab cov tshuab braking, suav txog 24.6% thiab 20.7% raws li hauv 2022, nrog rau cov khoom xa tawm ntawm 9.099 billion thiab 7.634 billion US dollars, feem ntau xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Nyiv, thiab. Mexico; Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem suav txog 11.7%, nrog rau tus nqi xa tawm ntawm US $ 4.323 billion; lub hauv paus system, kis tau tus mob thiab radiator exports accounted rau 7.7%, 6.9% thiab 5.6% feem. Kev xa tawm tsuas yog xa tawm mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Tebchaws Meskas, Belgium thiab lwm lub tebchaws.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm spare qhov chaw, lub cev panels thiab lub log yuav yog lub ntsiab export pawg nyob rau hauv 2022, accounting rau 30.4% thiab 25.9% feem, nrog export nqi ntawm US $ 7.923 billion thiab US $ 6.751 billion, ntawm cov log yog mas exported rau lub United States, Nyiv, Mexico, thiab Thaib teb; Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov hlua hluav taws xob suav nrog 14.2% thiab 10.4% feem, nrog rau kev xa tawm ntawm US $ 3.696 billion thiab US $ 2.707 billion.
3. Kev lag luam xa tawm yog tsom mus rau Asia, North America thiab Europe
Nyob rau hauv 2022, kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom tseem ceeb export kev lag luam feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv Asia (tshwj tsis yog Tuam Tshoj, tib yam hauv qab no), North America thiab Europe. Ntawm lawv, Asia yog thawj, nrog rau kev xa tawm ntawm US $ 13.297 billion, suav txog 36.0%, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 30.95%; North America nyob qib thib ob, nrog rau kev xa tawm ntawm US $ 8.789 billion, suav txog 23.8%, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 9.96%; Kev xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe yog 8.725 billion Lub Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 23.6%, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm 2.94%, qeb thib peb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xa tawm mus rau Latin America yog US $ 3.791 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 21.94%; xa tawm mus rau Africa yog US $ 1.840 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 14.96%; Kev xa tawm mus rau Oceania yog US $ 515 lab, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 5.04%.
Hais txog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv, cov kev lag luam xa tawm tseem ceeb kuj yog Asia, North America thiab Europe, tab sis cov khoom xa tawm hauv 2022 yuav poob xyoo-rau-xyoo. Ntawm lawv, Asia nyob rau qib thib ib nrog kev xa tawm ntawm US $ 11.735 billion, suav txog 43.9%, qis me ntsis ntawm 1.37% xyoo-rau-xyoo; North America nyob rau qib thib ob, nrog kev xa tawm ntawm US $ 6.411 billion, suav txog 24.0%, ib xyoos-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 10.12%; Kev xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe yog 40.19 billion, suav txog 15.0%, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 16.68%. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xa tawm mus rau Latin America yog US $ 2.883 billion, txo qis me ntsis ntawm 0.69% xyoo-rau-xyoo; xa tawm mus rau Africa yog US $ 1.128 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 14.55%; Kev xa tawm mus rau Oceania yog US $ 531 lab, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 11.36%.
t yog tsim nyog hais tias cov roj teeb lithium-ion feem ntau yog xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, Asia thiab North America, nrog rau kev xa tawm ntawm US $ 21.227 billion, US $ 16.436 billion, thiab US $ 10.329 billion raws li, sawv cev rau xyoo rau xyoo nce ntawm 122.1%, 34.76% , thiab 102.1% feem, accounting rau 41.7%, 32.3% thiab 20.3%. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa tawm mus rau Africa thiab Oceania yog ntau tshaj 100%, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa tawm mus rau Latin America yog 52.52%.
